A shard contains a subset of sharded data for a sharded cluster. Together, the cluster’s shards hold the entire data set for the cluster.

A PostgreSQL cluster can be based on Patroni, Stolon, Managed PostgreSQL, or any other HA solution over vanilla Postgres. Physical quorum-based PostgreSQL HA solutions are battle-proven, and we reuse all their benefits.

SPQR has no control over the operation of shards. All the router needs to know about a shard is how to connect to it and the range of data it contains.

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